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Thallium (I) sulfate was administered via dosed drinking water to time-mated Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley® SD®) rats (F 0 dams) and their offspring (F 1) from gestation day (GD) …
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Stability of Tl in secondary matrices was assessed by preparing several sets of matrix standards fortified with Tl at 2 concentrations (2.00 and 250 ng Tl/mL for plasma and urine, ng Tl/g for …
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1. Introduction. Thallium is a heavy metal that is soft, malleable, and insoluble in water in its metallic state. In soil, the natural abundance of thallium can vary on the order of …
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Introduction Thallium is a highly toxic metal, with most publications demonstrating poisoning from thallium salts. We report on a patient with elevated serum and urine thallium …
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Thallium concentrations in body fluids and tissues in a fatal case of thallium poisoning. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 27(2):115-119. Dolgner R, Brochhaus A, Ewers U, Wiegand H, Majewski F, …
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The method of treatment and patient outcomes are presented in Table 2. The median blood thallium concentration of all patients treated with blood purification treatment was 696 (IQR, …
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3.2. Thallium concentrations and extractability in the soil profile. The vertical trends of total, oxalate-extractable and exchangeable Tl concentrations and proportions in the studied …
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The CDC notes that thallium blood concentrations are normal below 2 micrograms/liter, but toxic at more than 200 micrograms/liter. Lethal doses of thallium in …
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The relationships between time and thallium concentration at different rates of stimulation were examined in two series of experiments at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz. The effects of thallium …
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This concept is supported by reports of rising thallium concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid, despite falling serum level . Due to extensive subsequent enterohepatic …
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conducted and the chronic value was 130 ~g/l (Table 2). The acute-chronic ratio for this species is 7.0. An embryo-larval test has been conducted (U.S. EPA, 1978) with the fat head minnow and …
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blood thallium concentration decreased very slowly, and the logarithmic whole blood thallium concentration was 7.459 μg/L 144 h after admission. The half-life of thallium in whole blood …
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Thallium nitrate [TlNO 3 or NO 3 Tl] weighs 5 556 kg/m³ (346.84975 lb/ft³) [ weight to volume | volume to weight | price | mole to volume and weight | mass and molar concentration | density] …
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Experimentally, thallium concentrations of 0.0001 to 2.5 mg/litre substrate increased the concentration in the shoots of the grass Lolium perenne from < 0.075 mg/kg dry weight to …
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Urinary thallium concentrations. A total of 2,154 urine samples were analysed. ... of fish as well as the ln-transformed creatinine remained significantly and positively associated …
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Thallium fractions were diluted to concentrations between 2 and 5 ppb and doped with NIST SRM 981 Pb for a Pb/Tl ratio of ∼4 in order to correct for instrumental mass …
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Mean (SD, min-max) thallium and lead concentrations in soil were 3.64 (0.88, 2.2-5.4) and 12.13 (7.57, 0.6-26.5), respectively, (n = 26). These values are comparable with international reports …
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The normal total blood thallium concentration is under 2 μg L −1, and concentrations greater than 100 μg L −1 are toxic (Lansdown 2013). Concentration of thallium in human body organs …
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The available data for thallium indicate that acute and chronic toxicity to freshwater aauatic life occur at concentrations as low as 1,400 and 40 Ug/1, respectively, and would occur at lm'ler …
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thallium concentration. The obtained results are shown in Table 2. It can be observed that the thallium concen-tration in the water of both rivulets is significantly higher …
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Concentrations of thallium in Chadron, Nebraska reportedly ranged from 0.04 to 0.48 ng/m 3 (EPA 1980a, 1988a), and geometric mean concentrations measured during 1985-1986 in …
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Thallium sulfate was once used as an ant and rat poison.[2][3][4] The occupational limit for thallium skin exposure is 0.1 mg/m3 for 8 hours a day. ... The standard method for …
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Thallium (Tl) can be released as a byproduct of smelting, mining, and other industries, causing human exposure. ... Stability of Tl in secondary matrices was assessed by preparing several …
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Thallium (Tl) is a highly poisonous scarce metal and its toxicity to mammals is even higher than well-known hazardous heavy metals like mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and cadmium …
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Thallium levels in marine sediments are about 0.08–5 mg/kg. Terrestrial plants can absorb thallium from soil. Bioconcentration: Thallium compounds tend to bioconcentrate in aquatic …
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Thallium concentrations in hair were 8.2 μg/g in samples taken on day 19, 16.4 μg/g in samples taken 3 months after exposure, 13.4 μg/g in samples taken 5 months after exposure, and …
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2. Thallium in the environment 2.1. NATURAL SOURCES Mean concentrations of thallium in the earth's crust are of the order of 0.1–1.7mg kg−1, mainly present in the sulphide ores of zinc, …
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Some algae are able to concentrate thallium by a factor of 127 to 220 within one hour; in comparison, the concentration factors of 2.7 hours exposure were 114 for lead, 30 for …
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thallium concentration. The obtained results are shown in Table 2. It can be observed that the thallium concen-tration in the water of both rivulets is significantly higher (20–30 times) than a …
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Thallium concentrations in U.S. coal vary widely, with the median concentration measuring less than 1 mg/kg. Concentrations in coal fly ash are higher, ranging up to about 85 mg/kg, with a …
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